How to Make a Veggie Burger at Home That Holds Together and Tastes Good
I used to write that a veggie burger can taste better than a meat burger. That is a matter of taste, but a good homemade one is worth the effort, and it is easier than most people expect. Here is how to build one, and what makes a patty fall apart in the pan.
What goes into a good veggie burger?
Think of three parts: a main ingredient, a binder and flavor. The main ingredient can be beans, lentils, mushrooms, cooked grains, nuts, potatoes or tofu. The binder, such as rolled oats, breadcrumbs, ground flaxseed or an egg, holds the mixture together. Flavor comes from onion, garlic, spices, herbs and a little salt. A black bean burger recipe from a Johns Hopkins dietitian shows the idea: rolled oats, bell pepper, shredded carrot, cumin, coriander, paprika and canned black beans, baked in the oven. By the published numbers, one 200-gram patty has about 10 grams of protein and 11 grams of fiber.
How do you keep a veggie burger from falling apart?
Most crumbling comes from too much moisture or too little binder. Rinse and drain canned beans well, and pat them dry. Pulse most of the beans so they turn sticky and leave some whole for texture, which is the same method the Hopkins recipe uses. Cook onions or mushrooms first so they release their water before they go into the mix. Chilling the shaped patties for about half an hour is a common cook’s tip that makes them much easier to handle. Then cook them gently with a little oil and turn them only once, when the underside has formed a crust. Baking, as in the Hopkins recipe (300°F for 40 to 45 minutes, until the edges are crisp), is the least fussy method.
Is it safe to cook with dried beans?
Yes, as long as you cook them fully. Raw or undercooked red kidney beans contain a natural lectin that can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Health Canada advises soaking dry red kidney beans for at least 5 hours, discarding the soaking water and boiling them vigorously for at least 10 minutes. It also says not to cook dry red kidney beans in a slow cooker, because it does not get hot enough. Canned beans have already been heated enough and need no extra boiling, which is one reason many recipes use them.
How do you store and reheat homemade veggie burgers?
Cool the cooked patties quickly and get them into the refrigerator within two hours. According to the USDA, leftovers keep for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator or 3 to 4 months in the freezer, and should be reheated to 165°F. Freezing the patties in a single layer with parchment between them makes it easy to take out just the number you need, and a double batch costs very little extra effort.
Who invented the veggie burger?
The old version of this post said the first veggie burgers were made in 1982. That year holds up for the first commercial one: Gregory Sams launched the VegeBurger in London in March 1982. Recipes for vegetable patties had been printed before that, as early as 1969, according to the Smithsonian. So the idea is older than the product, and cooks have been improvising patties for a long time.
What should you serve with it?
A whole-grain bun, lettuce, tomato, onion and avocado or mustard are a good start. For more bean and lentil ideas see our guide to high-protein vegetarian meals, the vegetarian chili recipe that uses kidney beans and corn, and eating oats, fruit and beans to lower cholesterol. The advantage of cooking at home is that you decide how much salt goes in, which is the main thing to watch with the packaged versions.