Carbohydrate Cravings and the Atkins diet
Carbohydrate cravings are difficult to deal with, especially when you are trying to follow a low carbohydrate way of life. However, carbohydrate cravings are not just a matter of will power. As Dr. Atkins points out in his book, refined carbohydrates can cause a quick rise in blood sugar followed by a surge of insulin. There is a physical side to carbohydrate cravings, and it is one of the reasons that it is so easy to develop a high-carbohydrate, low protein way of eating.
There are many signs of physical carbohydrate cravings. You will feel a strong attraction to carbohydrate rich foods. Over time, you will develop a growing need for starches, snack foods and sweets. Additionally, you may experience cravings and weight gain after using some of the carbohydrate act-a-likes such as sugar substitutes and alcohol.
High carbohydrate foods are everywhere, which makes the cravings even harder to overcome. Eating high-sugar foods can feed your cravings and create more, and some people describe it as feeling like a habit. Carbohydrate-rich meals may also have a small effect on the brain chemical serotonin, which affects mood. Prozac and similar anti-depressants do not contain serotonin; they work by increasing the amount of serotonin available in the brain. Some researchers think this mood effect is one reason people reach for sweets when they feel low, but the evidence is limited.
Stress and anxiety can also lead to overeating carbohydrate-laden foods. When we are stressed, the adrenal gland creates extra cortisol. Cortisol is a stress hormone that can increase appetite, especially for sugary and fatty foods. Over time, high cortisol levels are also linked to more fat being stored around the waist.
Considering all of these factors, it may seem difficult to stay on a low-carbohydrate diet. However, many people find that a low-carbohydrate program like Atkins helps them break the cycle of carbohydrate cravings. The Atkins plan helps you take control of your cravings and cut back on refined carbohydrates and sugar.
While on the Atkins diet, you may experience some carbohydrate cravings from time to time, especially during the early phases of the diet. However, these will diminish as your body becomes more used to eating a protein-centered diet. In order to keep your cravings in check, eat small meals or snacks that contain protein every few hours. This will keep your blood sugars stable and avoid the crash you feel when you go hungry. Skipping meals will cause drops in blood sugar and leave you craving sweets.
Protein and fat, which are the core of the Atkins plan, keep you feeling full for longer. Make sure you are getting enough of the essential fats. Some people find that an Omega 3 fish oil supplement helps them, though there is little evidence that it reduces cravings.
Cravings for foods can sometimes be caused by dehydration. It is a good rule of thumb to drink a glass of water before reaching for any type of snack. Sometimes thirst can mask itself as hunger. When your body is properly hydrated, it will run more efficiently and you will see a decrease in cravings.
Recognize that there is a real addiction to carbohydrates that will need to be broken. Do not despair if you feel overwhelmed with cravings for carbs during the first few days on the plan. This is normal. Your body is used to running on a diet full of sugar and carbohydrates. It will take some time to adjust to this new way of eating. Normally, these feelings do not last more than the two-week induction period. Stay committed to this new way of eating and you will see the benefits quickly.