Posts Tagged ‘diabetes’

Atkins and Diabetes: What Low-Carb Eating Can and Cannot Do

by on Saturday, November 19th, 2011

The old version of this post said that the Atkins diet can help you “stay off the road to diabetes” and that high-carbohydrate diets caused the obesity epidemic. It also described the body’s response to carbohydrates in a way that was both garbled and oversimplified. Diabetes is a serious medical condition, so I have replaced those claims with what major health organizations say about low-carb eating and diabetes.

What causes type 2 diabetes?

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, type 2 diabetes is caused by several factors, including overweight and obesity, not being physically active, insulin resistance and genes. You are more likely to develop it if you are 45 or older, have a family history of diabetes, are overweight, or have prediabetes or had gestational diabetes. Symptoms often develop slowly and can include increased thirst and urination, tiredness, blurred vision and sores that do not heal. The old post’s statement that high-carbohydrate diets are the cause of the obesity epidemic is too simple, because many factors are involved.

What does insulin resistance mean?

Insulin helps move sugar from your blood into your cells. In insulin resistance, the cells respond less well, so the body needs more insulin to do the same job. The old post described the pancreas releasing “20 times more insulin” than needed and a chain reaction involving adrenaline. I could not find a source for those details, so I have taken them out. The key point is that being overweight and inactive makes cells less responsive, and losing weight and exercising can improve this.

Is low-carb eating a recognized option for type 2 diabetes?

Yes, for some people. The American Diabetes Association’s 2019 consensus report on nutrition therapy says that for select adults with type 2 diabetes who are not meeting blood sugar targets, or for whom reducing diabetes medicines is a priority, reducing overall carbohydrate intake with low or very low-carbohydrate eating plans is a viable approach. One meta-analysis cited in that report found larger A1C benefits for very low-carb plans at 3 and 6 months, but not at 12 and 24 months. So low-carb eating can help in the short term, and the benefits are less clear over years. Atkins itself recommends its 20-gram plan for people with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, but that is the company’s advice, not a medical guideline.

What are the risks?

The main risk is low blood sugar. The ADA report says that a very low-carb plan can cause fluid loss and quickly lower blood glucose, so people should speak to a knowledgeable practitioner at the start to prevent dehydration and to reduce insulin and other drugs that can cause hypoglycemia. The ADA’s Standards of Care also say that these plans are not recommended for people who are pregnant or breastfeeding, who have kidney disease, or who have or are at risk of disordered eating, and that they should be used with caution in people taking SGLT2 inhibitors because of the risk of ketoacidosis. In other words, if you take medicine for diabetes, do not start Atkins on your own.

Does Atkins prevent diabetes?

I could not find good evidence that the Atkins diet prevents diabetes. NIDDK lists overweight and physical inactivity among the causes, so keeping a healthy weight and staying active are sensible steps for everyone. The old post said that studies show low-carb diets “can help” with pre-diabetes. The ADA report is about adults who already have type 2 diabetes. For prevention, speak to your doctor about your own risk, have your blood sugar tested, and choose an eating plan you can keep up for years. Our post on Atkins and ketosis explains how ketone strips work, and how Atkins handles cravings and low-carb swaps show practical ways to cut sugar and refined carbohydrates.

What should you do next?

If you have diabetes or prediabetes and are interested in low-carb eating, ask your doctor or a registered dietitian first, and ask what to monitor. Whatever plan you follow, include vegetables, protein and healthy fats, and stay active. If you are looking for gentle movement, our guide to yoga and diabetes: how to start safely covers the basics.

Eating Right for Your Cholesterol: Cut Back on Fried Food and Cook Smarter

by on Monday, June 6th, 2011

Big portions, fried snacks and fast food have changed how many of us eat, and our arteries pay for it. Too much saturated fat and too many calories lead to high LDL cholesterol, weight gain, high blood pressure and a higher chance of heart disease and stroke. The encouraging part is that most of this can be changed in your own kitchen, one habit at a time.

Do diet and exercise both matter?

Yes, and they work best together. Eating better helps your cholesterol, and regular activity helps it too: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute notes that physical activity can lower LDL and triglycerides and raise HDL, the “good” cholesterol. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week, such as brisk walking, and our post on exercise and cholesterol explains how activity changes your numbers. If you have been inactive or have a heart condition, ask your doctor what level is right for you, and build up gradually. See the NHLBI page on treating high cholesterol for more.

Why eat less fried food?

Fried food, such as chips, fries, fried chicken and fried fish, soaks up oil and adds many calories. The oil itself, if it comes from plants, contains no cholesterol, but the batter, the animal fat and the extra calories all work against you, and frying often goes together with saturated fat. Cooking methods that need little fat are better: boiling, steaming, baking, braising and grilling. Grilled food is fine too. Our post on foods to avoid to lower cholesterol lists more of the usual culprits.

What about meat and poultry?

Fatty meat and the skin on poultry are rich in saturated fat. If you eat meat, choose lean cuts, trim visible fat and take the skin off chicken or turkey. Even better, eat meat less often and replace it with beans, lentils, tofu or fish. Plant foods contain no cholesterol, and they add fiber.

Why are vegetables so useful?

Vegetables have no cholesterol and almost no fat, and they are a good source of fiber, vitamins and minerals. Eat them raw, steamed or lightly sautéed rather than fried or covered in a rich sauce, and try to fill half your plate with them. Oils and creamy dressings can turn a healthy salad into a high-fat dish, so use them sparingly.

Does portion size matter?

It does. Eating a bit less at each meal, and cutting out extra snacks, helps you lose weight, which is closely tied to cholesterol levels. If you do snack, reach for fruit, a few nuts or raw vegetables. For carbohydrates, such as rice, cereal and bread, choose whole-grain versions like brown rice and whole-wheat bread, which give you more fiber than refined ones.

What is a good way to start?

Do not try to change everything in one week. Pick one habit, for example a baked rather than fried dinner three nights a week, and keep it up for a month before you add another. See our example of a day of eating to lower cholesterol to see how this can look in real life, and talk to your doctor or a dietitian if your cholesterol is high. Regular checkups are the only way to know if your changes are working.

Diabetes Friendly Recipes

by on Thursday, June 12th, 2008


Living with no disease is the best gift which anyone can have from god. But god can’t help you anything if you don’t take care of yourself first. The food is the main important you have to consider in order staying away from the diseases which can harm your health. Good food will never harm your health and it also can maintain you to live longer. That’s why I am here to suggest you some food which will help you stay away from bad diseases with the good food.

My mom has diabetes and she can beat it with the healthy food I suggested to you. if you are living with diabetes or you loved ones are living with it, you can fight it with the good food I’m about to suggest to you now. I have read and know this great information from RD.com – Managing Diabetes. It contains the recipes of good food to help you have good health such as Bulgur Wheat Pilaf or Sugar-Free Chocolate Mousse. There is not only the list of the food but also with the recipe which you can read and cook them from home.

Also if you don’t have problem with diabetes, you are lucky but it’s better for yourself to stay away from this disease by eating good food which can help you maintain good health forever, find out more in RD.com – Diabetes Friendly Foods. We care about people’s health and it’s the last thing we want in our life ever.