Veggie Blog

The old version of this post described three yoga exercises, Warrior III, Plank and Side Plank, but the instructions were so garbled that they were hard to follow. I have not watched the video that goes with the post, so I have rewritten the steps from standard yoga practice. They are general instructions, not taken from a study. They are demanding poses, so read the safety notes before you try them.

What does Warrior III train?

Warrior III is a standing balance pose that works the standing leg, the back of the body and the core. The old post began from Mountain Pose, and that is a good way to start. Stand with your heels slightly apart and big toes touching, legs straight, chest lifted and arms by your sides. Place your hands on your hips. Shift your weight onto your left foot and lift your right leg behind you, keeping it straight. Hinge forward from your hips, not your waist, until your torso is parallel to the floor and your raised leg is in line with it. Keep your hips level and your weight evenly spread across the inner and outer edges of your standing foot. Begin with five breath cycles and build up gradually, as the old post suggested, but do not rush to fifteen. To come out, lift the torso and return to Mountain Pose, then repeat on the other side.

How do you do Plank Pose?

Plank builds strength in the arms, shoulders and core. Begin on your hands and knees with your hands under your shoulders. Step your feet back until your legs are straight and you are balancing on your toes with your feet together. Keep your arms straight, your shoulders away from your ears and your body in one line from head to heels. Do not let your hips sag or lift. Harvard Health notes that most experts suggest holds of 10 to 30 seconds, done as several shorter sets, rather than one long hold. The video that goes with this post, “How to Do the Plank Pose” from Howcast, shows the pose. I have not watched it, so use it as a guide only, and not as a safety check.

What is Side Plank?

Side Plank is a harder variation. From Plank, press your ankles together and roll onto the outer edge of your right foot, stacking your left foot on top with your legs straight. Lift your left arm toward the ceiling and look up at it if your neck is comfortable. The old post said to let the abdominal muscles support the body without clamping and crunching, which means staying long through the waist and breathing normally. Hold for five breaths, then lower your left hand to the floor, roll back to Plank and repeat on the other side. Support yourself with your lower forearm if your wrist is sensitive, or lower your bottom knee to the floor while you learn.

What should you watch out for?

These poses put weight on the wrists, shoulders and lower back, and the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health reports that the most common yoga injuries are sprains and strains. It recommends beginners avoid extreme practices and advises people with conditions such as lumbar spine disease, balance problems or a pre-existing injury to talk to a health care provider and an instructor, since some poses may need to change. If you have back pain or other back problems, Harvard Health suggests doing the plank on your knees, or standing and leaning against a counter at a 45-degree angle. As general yoga advice (not from a source), a forearm plank takes pressure off sensitive wrists. Stop if you feel sharp pain, numbness or tingling.

How can you build up?

Practice near a wall or a sturdy chair for Warrior III at first, resting a hand on it for balance. Do a few minutes of warm-up beforehand; our guide to warming up before yoga explains how. For Plank, start with short holds and rest in between. Work through our post on holding poses with steadiness and the basic yoga postures and their variations to prepare your legs and core. If your goal is a strong midsection, our post on gaining a shapely waist through yoga has more ideas, though keep in mind that no exercise can remove fat from one area of the body alone. A short, regular practice of three or four sessions a week will do more than one very long session.

The old version of this post asked whether the Atkins diet is right for you, and answered with a list of reasons to try it, including a family history of diabetes, being overweight and having certain eating habits. Some of that advice is sensible, and some goes too far. This rewrite keeps the questions and fixes the parts that overreach.

What is your dieting history?

The old post suggests writing down every diet you have tried, what worked, what did not and why you stopped. That is a good exercise. It also says that if low-fat diets have worked well for you and low-carb diets have not, Atkins is probably not for you. The research backs the idea that personal fit matters: in a 12-month trial of 609 adults, a healthy low-carb diet and a healthy low-fat diet produced similar weight loss on average (6.0 kg compared with 5.3 kg, a difference that was not significant), which suggests that a plan you can keep following matters more than the label on it. Read the trial abstract.

Are you “carb sensitive”?

The old post lists signs: feeling hungry right after meals, strong urges to eat during the day, feeling dizzy, foggy and tired without sugar, and feeling sluggish after a meal rich in carbohydrates. “Carb sensitivity” is an informal term, not a diagnosis, and the same symptoms can come from skipped meals, poor sleep or medical problems. MedlinePlus lists anemia, thyroid disease, diabetes, sleep disorders and depression among the causes of fatigue. If you often feel like this, ask your doctor for a check before blaming carbohydrates.

What does your medical history say?

The old post said that if you have prediabetes or diabetes, a low-carb diet such as Atkins may be right for you, and that a family history of diabetes can create a need for it. The truth is more careful. The American Diabetes Association’s 2019 consensus report says that for select adults with type 2 diabetes who are not meeting blood sugar targets, or for whom reducing medicine is a priority, low- or very-low-carbohydrate eating is a viable approach. It also says that a very-low-carb plan can cause fluid loss and a quick drop in blood sugar, so you need advice from a knowledgeable practitioner at the start to prevent dehydration and low blood sugar. The ADA’s 2019 standards of care did not recommend low-carb plans for pregnant or lactating women, people with or at risk of disordered eating, or people with kidney disease, and said to use them with caution with SGLT2-inhibitor drugs because of the risk of ketoacidosis (check the current edition of the standards). Our post on Atkins and diabetes looks at this in more detail, and you can read the ADA consensus report.

Does being overweight make Atkins a better fit?

The old post says that the more overweight you are, the more likely you are to have high blood pressure, high triglycerides and high blood glucose, which is true. But it is not a reason to choose one diet over another. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute notes that adults with overweight or obesity can lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL by losing only 3 to 5 percent of their weight, whichever way they do it. Pick the plan you can follow, and ask your provider to check your blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose while you lose weight.

Can you live with the rules?

Think about the practical side. The first two weeks can bring headaches, tiredness and constipation, and you need to count carbohydrates. Atkins currently offers plans at different carbohydrate levels (about 20, 40 or 100 grams of net carbs a day, according to its website), and the old post mentioned a “modified” version for people who had bad experiences with both low-fat and low-carb diets. See the Atkins diet basics and Atkins induction rules to find out what is involved, and common mistakes Atkins dieters make for traps to avoid.

What should you do next?

Talk to your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease or high cholesterol, or if you take regular medication. Write down your answers to the questions above, choose a start date and plan your meals before you begin. If Atkins is not right for you, that is fine; there are other ways to lose weight and keep it off.

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Serious skin care

Adapting your routine to your skin

Serious skin care is about keeping your skin healthy and glowing throughout your life. As you get older, your body’s natural skin care mechanisms become weaker, so serious skin care means responding to the changing needs of your skin. It is about constantly evaluating and, where needed, changing your skin care routines. Your routine should change with the environment, your age and changes in your skin type.

Staying informed

Serious skin care is also about awareness. Thanks to technology and research, new knowledge is brought to light every day, and the composition of skin care products keeps changing with time. Trying out new products is therefore part of serious skin care. Test a new product on a small patch of skin first (not on the face) to see how your skin reacts to it.

Using products well

Serious skin care also means knowing how to get the most from your products. Good practices include applying moisturizers while the skin is damp, using gentle upward strokes, removing make-up before going to bed, cleansing before you moisturize or put on make-up, and using the correct amount of each product. Making your skin care products more effective is another focus of serious skin care.

Being gentle

Some precautions, such as avoiding contact with harsh detergents, are also part of serious skin care, which means being gentle with your skin. Over-exfoliation, low-quality products and strong chemical-based products are all harmful to your skin. Some people have the wrong idea of serious skin care: they think it means using large quantities of products as often as possible. It does not, and that is why awareness is so important.

Serious skin care is also about visiting your dermatologist for skin disorders. Ignoring skin disorders can be risky for your skin and might lead to permanent damage. If things do not improve with over-the-counter medication, see a dermatologist without delay. Do not treat blemishes yourself: squeezing acne or pimples is a big no, because it can damage your skin permanently.

In the end, serious skin care is more about precaution and protection than about treatment. It means being proactive as well as reactive. In fact, we can say it is about being proactive about the needs of your skin so that the need to react is reduced to a minimum.

Getting the right amount of vitamins

If you eat healthy and balanced meals every day, you will get most of the vitamins and minerals your body needs to function. Even though we all have different dietary needs, we all need vitamins in order to live healthy lives and prevent disease. Vitamins were discovered in the early twentieth century, and since then we have learned a lot about how they keep us healthy.

There are many vitamins, and you need a certain amount of each one to keep your body healthy. They are classed by letter, including A, B, C, D, E and K. Each one serves a unique purpose for your body and your health; vitamin C, for example, is needed to make collagen and helps the body absorb iron.

The B vitamin family

When it comes to variety, the B vitamins are the most diverse. They were first thought to be a single vitamin, but scientists later found that ‘vitamin B’ is really a group of different compounds. Today the B vitamin family has eight members: B1, B2, B3 (niacin), B5, B6, B7, B9 (folate) and B12.

As with other vitamins, a lack of B vitamins can lead to different conditions, such as weight loss, weakness, tiredness, diarrhoea, anaemia and, with a long-term lack of B12, nerve damage and memory problems. If you think you may be low in a B vitamin, see your doctor, who can check with a blood test.

Together, the B vitamins help your body turn food into energy and keep your skin, nerves and blood cells healthy. Getting enough of them supports good health, but taking extra beyond what you need will not speed up your metabolism or lift your mood. All of these vitamins should be part of a balanced daily diet.

Even on a good diet, some people do not get enough of certain B vitamins. Vegans and many older people need a source of B12, such as fortified foods or a supplement, and women who may become pregnant are advised to take folic acid. If this applies to you, ask your doctor or pharmacist about vitamin supplements. For most people who eat a varied diet, supplements are not necessary, and very high doses of some B vitamins (such as B6) can cause harm.

Exercise and cholesterol: how physical activity helps

Cholesterol is a substance found in every human body. It is one of the many things the body produces in order to function properly.

Unfortunately, a diet high in sugar, saturated fat and alcohol can do more harm than good. Over time it raises the risk of high blood pressure, diabetes, heart attack and stroke.

The good news is that there are ways to prevent this before it happens. It takes some effort and hard work, especially as the body becomes less forgiving with age.

Why exercise helps

Along with eating less and improving your diet, exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve your cholesterol. Regular activity raises your heart rate, helps with weight control, raises HDL (the good cholesterol) and can modestly lower LDL and triglycerides.

Getting started safely

Those who have not exercised before should first talk to a doctor to find out what is safe. People with a heart condition may not be able to do strenuous exercise and may need low-impact activities such as walking, stretching or light weights.

If the doctor says the patient can do more intense exercise, options include running, swimming, aerobics and cycling. The right type of activity depends on several factors, not only medical history, but also gender, age and weight.

The doctor can recommend an activity, and the person can pass this on to a fitness instructor so they know what is safe. From there, an exercise program can be made, and all the patient has to do is follow it.

After a month or two, there are often improvements in good and bad cholesterol levels, as well as some weight loss.

Exercise works best together with a healthy diet, and it does not replace medication. If your doctor has prescribed a cholesterol-lowering drug, keep taking it and ask before making changes; for many people, medicine and exercise work together to lower cholesterol.

Easy ways to be more active

If you do not have time to go to a gym, there are other ways to work your muscles and raise your heart rate. For starters, you can go for a brisk walk early in the morning or before work.

Some companies and hospitals encourage people to walk up one or two flights of stairs instead of taking the elevator. If your workplace has a big parking lot, you can park a little further from the door and walk the extra distance.

During any exercise, it is best to drink plenty of water. This prevents dehydration, which can lead to exhaustion. Instead of going to the fountain every few minutes, bring a water bottle.

This saves time and lets you keep pace with the group activity or the work you are doing on the machine.

Someone once said that health is wealth. By exercising, you can improve your cholesterol and lower your risk of heart disease, unlike those who know the dangers but never make any lifestyle changes.